Unemployment Benefits in South Carolina

Unemployment benefits in South Carolina provide financial assistance to those who have lost their job through no fault of their own. These benefits help individuals meet their basic needs while they search for new employment. The program is administered by the South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce (DEW) and aims to temporarily replace lost wages during periods of unemployment.

To qualify for unemployment benefits, individuals must demonstrate that they have sufficient work history and earnings. This includes meeting the required base-period wages, adhering to eligibility criteria, and being actively engaged in a job search. Whether you're newly unemployed or facing a long-term job search, understanding the nuances of the program can significantly ease your transition.

Eligibility — who qualifies

In South Carolina, eligibility for unemployment benefits is primarily determined by the individual’s base-period wages. You must earn a minimum amount during your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before your claim. Additionally, your reason for separation from employment is crucial; qualifying reasons include layoffs or termination without cause, while resignations or discharges for misconduct may disqualify you.

There are no strict asset tests to meet for unemployment benefits, but your household size can influence benefit amounts. If you're part of a larger household, your benefits may be higher, reflecting your family's needs. It's also important to actively search for work and keep a record of your job search efforts, as this is a requirement to continue receiving benefits.

South Carolina also offers additional programs like the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) and Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) for those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These programs extend benefits to eligible individuals who may not qualify for regular unemployment insurance, ensuring that more residents receive the support they need during economic downturns.

How to apply, step by step

Step 1

Gather Required Documents

Collect your Social Security number, employment history, and any documentation related to your separation from work.

Step 2

Visit the DEW Website

Go to the South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce's official website to access the unemployment claims section.

Step 3

Complete the Online Application

Fill out the online application for unemployment benefits, providing accurate information about your earnings and work history.

Step 4

Submit Your Application

Once you’ve completed the application, submit it electronically. Be sure to keep a copy for your records.

Step 5

Track Your Claim Status

After submission, monitor your application status through the DEW website. You’ll receive updates and notifications about your claim.

Step 6

Weekly Certification

After your claim is approved, make sure to complete your weekly certifications to continue receiving benefits.

Common mistakes & how to avoid them

⚠︎ Providing Inaccurate Information

Fix: Double-check all entered information, especially your work history and earnings, to avoid delays in processing your claim.

⚠︎ Failing to Certify Weekly

Fix: Remember that you must certify your eligibility each week to receive benefits. Make this a regular part of your routine.

⚠︎ Not Keeping a Job Search Log

Fix: Document all job search efforts, including applications and interviews, as this is a requirement for ongoing benefits.

⚠︎ Missing Application Deadlines

Fix: Submit your application promptly and be aware of any deadlines to avoid losing your eligibility for benefits.

⚠︎ Ignoring Overpayment Notices

Fix: If you receive a notice about overpayments, respond promptly and follow the instructions provided to appeal if necessary.

Local resources in South Carolina

South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce

Provides information and assistance on unemployment benefits

2411 Wildewood Park Drive, Columbia, SC 29223

United Way of South Carolina

Offers support and resources for unemployment and job searching

1301 Gervais Street, Suite 200, Columbia, SC 29201

Goodwill Industries of Upstate/Midlands South Carolina

Provides job training and employment services

121 Grove Road, Greenville, SC 29605

South Carolina Legal Services

Offers legal assistance regarding unemployment claims

1430 S. Pinckney Street, Suite 300, Columbia, SC 29201

SC Works Centers

Local job centers offering employment resources and support

Various locations across South Carolina

If you're denied — the appeal process

If your unemployment claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. In South Carolina, you must file your appeal within 10 days of receiving the determination notice. You can do so by submitting a written appeal to the South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce. Be sure to include all relevant information and documentation supporting your case. The appeal will be reviewed, and a hearing may be scheduled where you can present your side of the story. It's crucial to stay informed about the deadlines and procedures to ensure your voice is heard.

How vehicle donations support this work

Palmetto Wheels Exchange operates a vehicle-donation program that helps fund vital research on unemployment benefits and other social services in South Carolina. By donating a vehicle, you’re not just making a charitable contribution; you’re enabling us to provide valuable information that connects residents to the resources they need to navigate unemployment. Your support can make a real difference in helping individuals and families regain their financial stability.

Questions families ask

What is the base period for unemployment benefits in SC?

The base period in South Carolina is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before your claim date. This determines your eligibility based on wages earned.

How much can I receive in unemployment benefits?

Benefit amounts in South Carolina depend on your previous earnings and the number of dependents you have. It varies by household size, so use the DEW calculator for an estimate.

What if I was fired from my job?

If you were terminated, eligibility may depend on the reason for your discharge. If it was for misconduct, you may be disqualified from benefits.

How do I appeal an unemployment denial?

To appeal a denial, you must submit a written appeal to the South Carolina DEW within 10 days of receiving the denial notice, stating your reasons for the appeal.

What is PUA and PEUC?

Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) offers benefits to self-employed individuals and those not eligible for regular unemployment, while Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) provides extended benefits.

Do I need to actively search for work?

Yes, you must actively search for work and keep a record of your job search efforts to maintain eligibility for benefits.

How long can I receive benefits?

In South Carolina, unemployment benefits can be received for up to 20 weeks, depending on the state’s unemployment rate and your eligibility.

Can I receive benefits if I quit my job?

Typically, quitting a job may disqualify you from receiving benefits unless you can prove it was for a valid reason, such as unsafe working conditions.